Ernesto Macaro is Emeritus Professor of Applied Linguistics at the University of Oxford in the Department of Education. His current research focuses on second language learning strategies and on the interaction between teachers and learners in second language classrooms or in classrooms where English is the Medium of Instruction. He has published widely on these topics Macaro, E. (2018) English Medium Instruction: Language and content in policy and practice. Oxford University Press Macaro, E. (2019) Exploring the role of language in English Medium Instruction. International Journal of Bilingual Education And Bilingualism. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2019.1620678 Macaro, E. & Tian, L. & Chu, L. (2018) First and second language use in English Medium Instruction Contexts. Language Teaching Research, 1 -21. DOI: 10.1177/1362168818783231 Macaro, E. (2022) EMI what do we already know and what do we still need to find out. Language Teaching. doi.org/10.1017/S0261444822000052 An, J, & Macaro, E. (2022) Exclusive use of the second language in classroom interaction in English Medium Instruction science classrooms: The beliefs of students and their monolingual teachers. Language Teaching Research. DOI:10.117713621688221075786